The loss of East Pakistan’s export potential and the withdrawal of foreign aid by donors caused the economic strain. The 1980s saw average growth peak at 5.88%, driven by privatization efforts ...

The geopolitical landscape of South Asia has been undergoing a profound transformation in recent decades, with the Indo-Pacific region emerging as a critical focal point. The country, standing at ...

Pakistan's prolonged economic instability over the past years is arguably because it has become a rentier state without rents. Following the Taliban takeover of Kabul in 2021 and US withdrawal ...