Risk factors include previous ectopic pregnancy, a history of pelvic inflammatory disease, tubal surgery, and cigarette smoking. The diagnosis is most commonly made by means of transvaginal ...

Once this patient was diagnosed as having an ectopic dysplastic kidney and an ectopic ureter ... examination of the left renal fossa and pelvic area. Guided primarily by the preoperative MR ...

An ectopic ureter has an orifice located outside ... In addition, she presented with primary amenorrhea and a solitary kidney, which brings to mind the possibility of type II Mayer–Rokitansky ...