At the facility, a sample in an ultra-high vacuum (UHV) is irradiated either separately or simultaneously with electromagnetic radiation (simulated by three light sources) and with protons and ...

Three sources of light and a proton/electron dual beam accelerator are connected to an irradiation chamber where the samples can be exposed to a precisely defined dose of electromagnetic radiation (IR ...

Ion irradiation is a powerful technique used ... in metal nanoparticles resonate with incident light, enhancing the electromagnetic field around the particles. Thermal Spike: A rapid increase ...