Raman spectroscopy experiments show that the interaction between electrons and phonons in graphene resembles the Dirac fermion–photon coupling ... that the electron response to an electric ...

This means that their resulting interaction with matter (i.e. groupings ... boosting the energy state of its electron(s) before possibly being re-emitted as the excited electrons decay into ...

Protons are far from simple particles — they are swirling cauldrons of quarks, gluons, and quantum entanglement. Scientists ...

This report both complements and extends Technical Reports Series No. 277/2, Absorbed Dose Determination in Photon and Electron Beams - An International Code of Practice, IAEA Technical Reports Series ...

The study used a photon energy of 1.5 keV ... multiphoton ionization and its impact on electron behavior. The findings enhance understanding of XFEL interactions with matter, particularly the ...

an electron strikes it, an electromagnetic interaction occurs between the two particles, the carrier of which is a photon. In deeply inelastic collisions, the energy of the exchanged photon is so ...

Morphological characteristics were analyzed using transmission electron microscopy (TEM ... interplay between its morphology ...