So a long vowel pattern could be an open syllable. It could be a vowel consonant E pattern, also known as magic E, or silent E, where the vowel has a long sound.

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These "I" and "E" vowels are formed by putting your tongue forward in the mouth. That's why they're called "front" vowels. With these words, your tongue depresses and folds back a bit. So "O", "A ...