Cervical artificial disc replacement (ADR) has transformed the way healthcare professionals treat degenerative disc disease and other spinal conditions. Unlike traditional spinal fusion, ADR preserves ...

While a complete review of all biomechanics literature is beyond the scope of Kuster's analysis, it is worth emphasising that mechanics of cervical spine injury are multifactorial and that there is a ...

Perioperative posterior cervical muscle plane block decreased numerical pain rating scores vs anesthesia alone in posterior cervical spine surgery.