Gall bladder diseases are diseases that affect the gall bladder. Symptoms can include pain, nausea and jaundice. Gallstones and inflammation of the gall bladder are two types of gall bladder disease.

Gallstone disease (GSD) has been prevalent worldwide, especially in Western countries and China in the last decades (Fan et al., 2017; Scherber et al., 2017). Most of the gallstones in the gallbladder ...

Background: Patients with short bowel syndrome (SBS) are at a high risk of cholestasis or cholelithiasis. This study aimed to determine the incidence, risk factors, and clinical consequences of ...