Recently, a radically different concept regarding the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS) has been proposed. Termed chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI), it suggests that macro ...

Painful periods? You could have pelvic congestion syndrome - It’s a frequently overlooked cause of chronic pain in women ...

Like any chronic painful syndrome, if untreated, pelvic congestion syndrome (PCS) can degrade patients’ quality of life through psychiatric disorders such as depression and anxiety. In addition, the ...

1. Introduction Pelvic congestion syndrome (PCS) is a form of venous insufficiency characterized by chronic pelvic pain associated with varicose veins in the pelvic and perineal regions. The intensity ...

The idea is that by applying gentle pressure to the legs, compression socks help support the skeletal-muscle pump, which is a ...

The diagnosis of pelvic venous congestion syndrome is based on a combination of signs and symptoms, physical examination, and documentation of dilated vessels or pelvic vein incompetence, after ...

Chronic venous insufficiency is mainly due to venous hypertension, the cause of which can be structural or functional. Treatment is aimed at decreasing venous hypertension through conservative, ...

Pelvic venous congestion syndrome (PVCS) is a common cause of chronic pelvic pain in young and middle-aged women. It occurs as a result of both intrinsic and acquired venous abnormalities, such as ...

It is also more common in females. Although venous insufficiency can affect the arms, it mostly occurs in the legs. Other names for venous insufficiency are deep vein incompetence, chronic venous ...

Central venous disorders include a large spectrum of anomalies. The common classification refers to two physio-pathological mechanisms, which may coexist in several conditions, thrombotic and ...

Peripheral artery disease and venous insufficiency share many symptoms but affect different types of blood vessels. Each has distinguishing symptoms, risk factors, and diagnostic markers.