按照日本《胰腺癌处理规约》，胰腺钩突定义为：自胰头左下方突出、位于肠系膜上动静脉后方的钩状突起［1］。因解剖深在、暴露困难，钩突的处理成为胰腺手术的难点，尤其是钩突部胰腺癌，容易出现手术切缘阳性、淋巴结清扫不彻底、预后差［2］，因此，手术技术要求更高。

Researchers describe successful tumor removal through the use of immunotherapy and targeted radiation therapy (TARE), in a patient previously considered ineligible for the procedure.

The risk of developing liver cancer is increased in people who have cirrhosis, a disease in which healthy liver tissue is ...

The risk of developing liver cancer is increased in people who have cirrhosis, a disease in which healthy liver tissue is ...

One patient was admitted to the Surgical Service for treatment of varicose veins. All had chronic alcoholism of long duration, and 14 had unequivocal physical and biochemical evidence of hepatic ...

The abscess can be drained to provide relief. Budd-Chiari syndrome is an uncommon disorder resulting from a narrowing of the veins that let blood and fluid drain from your liver. It can be ...

High blood pressure, stress, sun exposure, vein dysfunction, pregnancy, and other factors can contribute to the appearance of veins on the forehead. Genetic factors or age can influence whether ...

Ukrainian soldiers have shared the most chilling things they have witnessed from North Korean troops including gnawing their own veins. Several of Volodymyr Zelensky's troops revealed that North ...

Hepatic vein thrombosis is caused by one or several thrombogenic conditions, of which myeloproliferative disorders are the most frequent. Thrombosis and its fibrous sequelae can affect the veins ...

Products geared towards improving circulation and the health of veins are becoming more popular as people look for ways to boost their general health and wellbeing. Such supplements are designed ...

2013). Following this dysbiosis, certain pathogenic microbes damage the intestinal barrier, increasing its permeability, and translocate to the liver via the portal vein. These translocated pathogenic ...

Portal vein tumor thrombus (PVTT) is a frequent complication and remains as the blockage ... such as transarterial chemoembolization, radiotherapy, hepatic resection, liver transplantation, and ...