The common bile duct was slightly dilated and contained many small stones. He returned a year later because of recurrent symptoms, and an exploratory laparotomy was done.

Intrahepatic bile duct cancer starts in the bile ducts in the liver. Doctors usually use the number or TNM staging systems to describe intrahepatic bile duct cancer.

Factors that increase the risk of developing bile duct cancer include getting older and conditions that cause long term inflammation of the bile ducts.

Included in the cohort were 346 consecutive patients with common bile duct stones, 16 (4.6%) of whom were converted to open surgery because of the following conditions: 1) the narrow or tortuous ...

Bile duct cancer occurs due to the uncontrolled growth of old and abnormal cells in the bile duct. Learn more about the symptoms, causes, stages, and more.

The prognosis for bile duct cancer is typically unfavorable because many people receive a diagnosis in its later stages. Learn more here.

There are two types of bile duct cancer, based on where the cancer cells first form: Intrahepatic bile duct cancer starts inside your liver. Extrahepatic bile duct cancer starts outside your liver.

Stones were removed by applying saline irrigation and a stone retrieval basket. A 5-mm flexible choledochoscope (Olympus, Tokyo, Japan) was routinely used to examine the clearance of the distal and ...

A biliary obstruction blocks the bile ducts, which carry bile to the small intestine for digestion and waste removal. Learn about symptoms, causes, and more.

Repeated inflammation or irritation of the bile ducts due to biliary stones may elevate the risk. In some regions, a parasitic infection called liver fluke can increase the risk of bile duct cancer.

That drops to 9 percent (up to 25 percent if diagnosed early) for intrahepatic bile duct cancer, which occurs within the liver.