The patient underwent minithoracotomy after 6 months, and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid analysis, culture and chest X-ray after 18 months. Further chest imaging and culture of sputum samples were ...

Correspondence to Dr John Harvey, North Bristol Lung Centre, Southmead Hospital, Bristol BS10 5NB, UK; john.harvey{at}nbt.nhs.uk Secondary pneumothorax (SSP) is associated with underlying lung disease ...