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A 68-year-old gentleman was referred to the thoracic outpatient clinic 6 months after minithoracotomy and repositioning of an epicardial lead for his cardiac resynchronisation therapy-pacemaker to ...
An alternative for patients who are not candidates for the transfemoral route is the transapical approach, where a cardiac surgeon uses a left minithoracotomy to place a sheath through the apex of ...
Minimally invasive direct CABG (MIDCAB) refers to LIMA harvest, with or without robotic assistance, and off-pump anastomosis under direct vision through a left-sided minithoracotomy. [64, 65] In ...
Lung parenchymal injuries frequently result from thoracic trauma and can lead to significant morbidity and mortality. The lung’s unique biomechanical properties – including its architecture, histology ...