Laryngeal movements were assessed from video files. ALS type and characteristics of upper and lower motor neuron symptoms were determined. Results At the supraglottic level, all patients with ALS and ...

Background: Cervical lymph node metastasis (LNM) is a significant factor that leads to a poor prognosis in laryngeal cancer. Early-stage supraglottic laryngeal cancer (SGLC) is prone to LNM. However, ...

However, notable disadvantages include prolonged procedure times and associated costs. A Spanish team has developed a minimally invasive, transoral, endoscopic, and non-robotic approach utilizing ...