Ureteral ectopia is believed to originate during development, when the ureteral bud arises off the mesonephric duct (also known as the archinephric duct, Leydig's duct, nephric duct or Wolffian ...

Anemia is associated with exacerbation of both renal and cardiac disease. A considerable proportion of patients whose anemia is treated with erythropoietin do not respond, and the safety and ...