Accurate imaging of the subclavian artery with MRA can be limited by the very short circulation time resulting in venous contamination.

We have developed a dual-catheter technique that allows the rapid installation of a tail arterial catheter and an infusion line in a lateral tail vein.

The mammalian circulatory system comprises both the cardiovascular system and the lymphatic system. In contrast to the blood vascular circulation, the lymphatic system forms a unidirectional transit ...