Accurate imaging of the subclavian artery with MRA can be limited by the very short circulation time resulting in venous contamination.

This was followed by stripping the vein from its surrounding subcutaneous tissues to allow for removal. However, endovenous catheter treatment has made surgical stripping a procedure of the past.

In the majority of the medical treatments, intravenous catheterization is the most important phase in which skilled medical practitioners locate the best vein and perform catheterization process for ...

Fenestrated areas were positioned to ensure a sterile barrier. Before the catheter puncture was performed, a minimum of 2 minutes was allowed to elapse after application of the antiseptic to the skin ...

Right-sided subclavian vein was cannulated in both the groups ( <i>n</i> = 30). Visualization time, Likert scale, subclavian vein diameter, skin-to-subclavian vein depth, number of attempts, puncture ...

Background: Central venous access for cancer chemotherapy is crucial for patients undergoing long-term treatment. The internal jugular vein (IJV) and subclavian vein (SCV) are commonly used for ...