Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have transformed cancer therapy by targeting key immune pathways such as PD-1, PD-L1, CTLA-4, and LAG-3 to enhance the immune system's ability to combat ...

Introduction Sebaceous gland carcinoma (SGC) of the eyelid is an aggressive tumour with the ability to metastasise and an increased morbidity. Controversies regarding the epidemiology of this ...

The tumor microenvironment (TME) provides essential conditions for the occurrence, invasion, and spread of cancer cells. Initial research has uncovered immunosuppressive properties of the TME, which ...

Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) are relatively uncommon blood cancers that start in the cells of the bone marrow, which is the red spongy tissue that fills the center of large bones. Polycythemia ...

Each child’s outlook can vary based on factors specific to them. The most important factors in determining a child’s outlook are the stage and histology of the tumor. (Histology refers to how the ...

The stage of a cancer describes how far it has spread. To a large extent, your child’s treatment and prognosis (outlook) will depend on the stage, histology, and risk group of their Wilms tumor.

Several studies have elaborated on epidermal and dermal aging; however, the aging of sebaceous glands (SGs) has barely been studied (Zouboulis et al., 2016). Aging of SGs, especially in the ...