
Malaria - Symptoms & causes - Mayo Clinic
2023年2月9日 · Malaria is a disease caused by a parasite. The parasite is spread to humans through the bites of infected mosquitoes. People who have malaria usually feel very sick with a high fever and shaking chills. While the disease is uncommon in temperate climates, malaria is still common in tropical and subtropical countries.
Malaria - Diagnosis & treatment - Mayo Clinic
2023年2月9日 · To diagnose malaria, your doctor will likely review your medical history and recent travel, conduct a physical exam, and order blood tests. Blood tests can indicate: The presence of the parasite in the blood, to confirm that you have malaria; Which type of malaria parasite is causing your symptoms
Malaria transmission cycle - Mayo Clinic
Malaria spreads when a mosquito becomes infected with the disease after biting an infected person, and the infected mosquito then bites a noninfected person. The malaria parasites enter that person's bloodstream and travel to the liver.
West Nile virus: What you need to know - Mayo Clinic News …
2023年7月3日 · Mosquitoes can transmit a number of harmful pathogens, says Dr. Pritt, including the West Nile virus and malaria. The best way to avoid mosquito-borne illness is to avoid mosquitoes. Consider these tips: • Use insect repellent with DEET, picaridin or oil of lemon eucalyptus. • Wear permethrin-treated clothing while outdoors or in the woods.
Atovaquone and proguanil (oral route) - Mayo Clinic
For malaria prevention: Adults—250 milligrams (mg) of atovaquone and 100 mg proguanil (1 adult strength tablet) per day, starting 1 to 2 days before entering malarial area and continuing for 7 days following return.
Malaria in the US: A Mayo Clinic expert offers insight, tips on ...
2023年6月30日 · Malaria, most often caused by the bite of an infected mosquito, has been reported in the U.S. Learn more about malaria prevention.
Chloroquine (oral route) - Mayo Clinic
2025年2月1日 · It works by preventing or treating malaria, a red blood cell infection transmitted by the bite of a mosquito. However, this medicine is not used to treat severe or complicated malaria and to prevent malaria in areas or regions where chloroquine is known not to work (resistance).
Artemether and lumefantrine (oral route) - Mayo Clinic
2025年2月1日 · Artemether and lumefantrine combination is used to treat acute, uncomplicated malaria in patients 2 months of age and older who weigh at least 5 kilograms (kg). It may be used to treat malaria infections in areas or regions where it is known that other medicines (eg, chloroquine) may not work.
Mayo Clinic Q and A: Malaria continues to be a significant travel ...
2019年3月15日 · Malaria is a disease caused by a parasite that is transmitted to humans through the bites of infected mosquitoes. People who have malaria usually get a high fever, headache and shaking chills. Malaria symptoms typically begin within a few weeks after being bitten by an infected mosquito.
Quinine (oral route) - Mayo Clinic
Quinine is used to treat malaria caused by . Plasmodium falciparum. Plasmodium falciparum is a parasite that gets into the red blood cells in the body and causes malaria. Quinine works by killing the parasite or preventing it from growing.